NITI Frontier Tech Hub

2,000 Machines, 15 Countries, Zero Groundwater: The Rise of Atmospheric Water Infrastructure

As Indian cities face growing water stress, alternative and decentralised water solutions are becoming increasingly important. Atmospheric water generation (AWG) technology is emerging as one such solution by producing drinking water directly from humidity in the air.

Founded in 2017 by Navkaran Singh Bagga, Kolkata-based Akvo Atmospheric Water Systems has developed AWG systems that reduce dependence on groundwater, water tankers, and bottled water. Since its first deployment in 2018, the company has installed over 2,000 systems across 15 countries, collectively generating more than 100 million litres of drinking water.

Akvo’s systems work by extracting moisture from ambient air, condensing it into water, and purifying it through multi-stage filtration and UV sterilisation. Minerals are then added to improve taste and quality.

The technology is particularly effective in humid urban regions and is currently being used across industries, hospitals, institutions, renewable energy sites, and commercial campuses in cities such as Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, and Goa.

Beyond water generation, the systems are helping organisations reduce plastic waste, lower dependence on groundwater extraction, and improve water resilience as part of broader sustainability and ESG initiatives.

As climate change and urbanisation continue to pressure conventional water infrastructure, decentralised technologies like atmospheric water generation are becoming an important part of the future water security conversation.

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India’s water crisis is no longer a distant concern—it is an immediate, operational reality. Declining groundwater levels, urban supply failures, and increasing demand have made water scarcity a defining challenge for climate-tech founders in the country.

In this context, building solutions requires more than technical understanding. Founders must engage directly with real-world conditions, where water shortages are experienced daily through failing borewells, emergency tanker dependence, and strained infrastructure. This proximity shapes better products—prioritizing reliability, speed of deployment, and field performance over theoretical design.

A key insight is that innovation in climate-tech goes beyond technology alone. Successful solutions integrate business model design as a core component, shifting from high upfront costs to more accessible, outcome-based models that reduce risk for customers and enable wider adoption.

India’s extreme and varied environmental conditions—ranging from high temperatures and humidity to power instability—also redefine how products must be built. These are not edge cases but baseline realities, making early field deployment and rapid iteration essential for success.

Equally important is trust. In infrastructure-driven sectors like water, decision-making is cautious due to the high impact of failure. Early deployments, strong performance, and credible case studies play a critical role in accelerating adoption and building long-term partnerships.

Ultimately, the climate crisis is not just a backdrop—it is the operating environment. Founders who understand and build within this reality are better positioned to create scalable, resilient solutions that address both India’s challenges and global needs.

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MSN

Futuristic Water Solutions Tackle India’s Growing Crisis

As climate change intensifies water scarcity, researchers and tech innovators in India are turning to forward-looking solutions like atmospheric water generation, rain energy harvesting, and glacier monitoring.

Marking UN World Water Day, experts highlight how India—home to 18% of the world’s population but just 4% of its water—must adopt disruptive approaches. Innovations include satellite-based glacier analysis by Suhora, early warning systems for disaster mitigation, and predictive tools to manage shrinking Himalayan resources.

The 2018 NITI Aayog report warned that India could face a 6% GDP loss by 2030 due to water shortages. As pressures mount, these technologies represent a critical shift toward sustainable and secure water futures.

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